utf8 - Diferença entre localhost e servidor remoto

[Carcleo 4]

Ola.;

 

Tenho uma duvida com utf8

 

No meu servidor local (localhost), quando vou exibir uma variael que recebne valor dor banco que contenho um valor como por exemplo o til (São), ele exibe o til como valor assim: (São).

 

Acontece que no meu servidor remoto (internet) ele exibe esse mesmo valor normal.

 

Isso é alguma configuração do php.ini?

Qual?

 

Detalhe: no banco esta assim: São Francisco

 

Localhost Exibe : São Francisco

Host Hospedagem Exibe : São Francisco

 

utf8 - Diferença entre localhost e servidor remoto

[Evandro Oliveira 331]

php.ini

default_charset = "iso-8859-1"

apache

AddDefaultCharset utf-8

[Carcleo 4]

Bom, no meu php.ini, essa linha default_charset = "iso-8859-1", esta comentada. Tirei o comentario, reiniciei o Apache e não resolveu.

 

E no Arquivo de confirgurações do Apache (httpd.conf)não tem essa linha AddDefaultCharset utf-8.

 

No caso, tenho que alterar nos dois (php.ini e httpd.conf) ou só em uim, dos dois?

 

Meu php é 5.3.1

Meu Apache é 2.2.14

[Evandro Oliveira 331]

se adicionar os dois, dá conflito de charset.

 

postei os valores padrão para q você verificasse.

 

veja também no servidor como está

 

e veja no servidor o charset e collation default's do BD

 

não se esqueça de utilizar headers e identificadores de charset para forçar o documento a ser exibido no formato que você deseja

[Carcleo 4]

Ola

No head das minhas paginas já carrega o charset como utf-8

 

Mas, você conseguiu entender?

 

Estou carregando o form assim:

<TR>
					  <TD>BAIRRO</TD>
					  <TD><INPUT Type='text' NAME='TBAIRRO' value='$bairro'></TD>
				  </TR>

No localhost pede para colocar a função utf8 assim:

<TR>
					  <TD>BAIRRO</TD>
					  <TD><INPUT Type='text' NAME='TBAIRRO' value='".utf8_decode($bairro)."'></TD>
				  </TR>

Mas la no servbidor de hospedagem não pede. Em outras palavras,. não precisa colocar.

 

Tendeu mais ou menos?

Segue php.ini do servidor (php_info();):

O meu é 5.3.1

PHP Version 5.2.11 

System  Linux rg.insite.com.br 2.6.9-89.0.19.ELsmp #1 SMP Fri Jan 8 06:32:22 EST 2010 i686  
Build Date  Sep 24 2009 00:03:02  
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PHP Extension  20060613  
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[Evandro Oliveira 331]

se a única diferença entre ambos é a necessidade de (de)codificação em utf-8, a diferença está na default charset/collation dos bancos mesmo

 

o que está estranho é que você está corrigindo a codificação com utf8_DEcode(). O que quer dizer que os dados do banco estão em utf e você está passando para iso. Codificação padrão do mysql(nem perguntei qual servidor que é) é latin1. Então o comum seria o contrário. Uma página montada sobre utf-8, recebendo dados em iso, deveria ser passada pela função utf8_ENcode()

[Carcleo 4]

Ok

 

mas no banco MySql tanto do servidor quanto aqui no localhost esta gravado assim:

 

São Francisco

Como o php poderia exibir:

São Francisco

?

O Colatio do mysql do servidor é utf8_general_ci

 

Segue my.ini do mysql local

# MySQL Server Instance Configuration File
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Generated by the MySQL Server Instance Configuration Wizard
#
#
# Installation Instructions
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# On Linux you can copy this file to /etc/my.cnf to set global options,
# mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options
# (@localstatedir@ for this installation) or to
# ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.
#
# On Windows you should keep this file in the installation directory 
# of your server (e.g. C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server X.Y). To
# make sure the server reads the config file use the startup option 
# "--defaults-file". 
#
# To run run the server from the command line, execute this in a 
# command line shell, e.g.
# mysqld --defaults-file="C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server X.Y\my.ini"
#
# To install the server as a Windows service manually, execute this in a 
# command line shell, e.g.
# mysqld --install MySQLXY --defaults-file="C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server X.Y\my.ini"
#
# And then execute this in a command line shell to start the server, e.g.
# net start MySQLXY
#
#
# Guildlines for editing this file
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# In this file, you can use all long options that the program supports.
# If you want to know the options a program supports, start the program
# with the "--help" option.
#
# More detailed information about the individual options can also be
# found in the manual.
#
#
# CLIENT SECTION
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# The following options will be read by MySQL client applications.
# Note that only client applications shipped by MySQL are guaranteed
# to read this section. If you want your own MySQL client program to
# honor these values, you need to specify it as an option during the
# MySQL client library initialization.
#
[client]

port=3306

[mysql]

default-character-set=utf8


# SERVER SECTION
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# The following options will be read by the MySQL Server. Make sure that
# you have installed the server correctly (see above) so it reads this 
# file.
#
[mysqld]

# The TCP/IP Port the MySQL Server will listen on
port=3306


#Path to installation directory. All paths are usually resolved relative to this.
basedir="C:/Arquivos de programas/Apache Software Foundation/mysql/"

#Path to the database root
datadir="C:/Arquivos de programas/Apache Software Foundation/mysql/Data/"

# The default character set that will be used when a new schema or table is
# created and no character set is defined
default-character-set=utf8

# The default storage engine that will be used when create new tables when
default-storage-engine=INNODB

# Set the SQL mode to strict
sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"

# The maximum amount of concurrent sessions the MySQL server will
# allow. One of these connections will be reserved for a user with
# SUPER privileges to allow the administrator to login even if the
# connection limit has been reached.
max_connections=100

# Query cache is used to cache SELECT results and later return them
# without actual executing the same query once again. Having the query
# cache enabled may result in significant speed improvements, if your
# have a lot of identical queries and rarely changing tables. See the
# "Qcache_lowmem_prunes" status variable to check if the current value
# is high enough for your load.
# Note: In case your tables change very often or if your queries are
# textually different every time, the query cache may result in a
# slowdown instead of a performance improvement.
query_cache_size=0

# The number of open tables for all threads. Increasing this value
# increases the number of file descriptors that mysqld requires.
# Therefore you have to make sure to set the amount of open files
# allowed to at least 4096 in the variable "open-files-limit" in
# section [mysqld_safe]
table_cache=256

# Maximum size for internal (in-memory) temporary tables. If a table
# grows larger than this value, it is automatically converted to disk
# based table This limitation is for a single table. There can be many
# of them.
tmp_table_size=5M


# How many threads we should keep in a cache for reuse. When a client
# disconnects, the client's threads are put in the cache if there aren't
# more than thread_cache_size threads from before.  This greatly reduces
# the amount of thread creations needed if you have a lot of new
# connections. (Normally this doesn't give a notable performance
# improvement if you have a good thread implementation.)
thread_cache_size=8

#*** MyISAM Specific options

# The maximum size of the temporary file MySQL is allowed to use while
# recreating the index (during REPAIR, ALTER TABLE or LOAD DATA INFILE.
# If the file-size would be bigger than this, the index will be created
# through the key cache (which is slower).
myisam_max_sort_file_size=100G

# If the temporary file used for fast index creation would be bigger
# than using the key cache by the amount specified here, then prefer the
# key cache method.  This is mainly used to force long character keys in
# large tables to use the slower key cache method to create the index.
myisam_sort_buffer_size=8M

# Size of the Key Buffer, used to cache index blocks for MyISAM tables.
# Do not set it larger than 30% of your available memory, as some memory
# is also required by the OS to cache rows. Even if you're not using
# MyISAM tables, you should still set it to 8-64M as it will also be
# used for internal temporary disk tables.
key_buffer_size=8M

# Size of the buffer used for doing full table scans of MyISAM tables.
# Allocated per thread, if a full scan is needed.
read_buffer_size=64K
read_rnd_buffer_size=256K

# This buffer is allocated when MySQL needs to rebuild the index in
# REPAIR, OPTIMZE, ALTER table statements as well as in LOAD DATA INFILE
# into an empty table. It is allocated per thread so be careful with
# large settings.
sort_buffer_size=212K


#*** INNODB Specific options ***


# Use this option if you have a MySQL server with InnoDB support enabled
# but you do not plan to use it. This will save memory and disk space
# and speed up some things.
#skip-innodb

# Additional memory pool that is used by InnoDB to store metadata
# information.  If InnoDB requires more memory for this purpose it will
# start to allocate it from the OS.  As this is fast enough on most
# recent operating systems, you normally do not need to change this
# value. SHOW INNODB STATUS will display the current amount used.
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=2M

# If set to 1, InnoDB will flush (fsync) the transaction logs to the
# disk at each commit, which offers full ACID behavior. If you are
# willing to compromise this safety, and you are running small
# transactions, you may set this to 0 or 2 to reduce disk I/O to the
# logs. Value 0 means that the log is only written to the log file and
# the log file flushed to disk approximately once per second. Value 2
# means the log is written to the log file at each commit, but the log
# file is only flushed to disk approximately once per second.
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1

# The size of the buffer InnoDB uses for buffering log data. As soon as
# it is full, InnoDB will have to flush it to disk. As it is flushed
# once per second anyway, it does not make sense to have it very large
# (even with long transactions).
innodb_log_buffer_size=1M

# InnoDB, unlike MyISAM, uses a buffer pool to cache both indexes and
# row data. The bigger you set this the less disk I/O is needed to
# access data in tables. On a dedicated database server you may set this
# parameter up to 80% of the machine physical memory size. Do not set it
# too large, though, because competition of the physical memory may
# cause paging in the operating system.  Note that on 32bit systems you
# might be limited to 2-3.5G of user level memory per process, so do not
# set it too high.
innodb_buffer_pool_size=8M

# Size of each log file in a log group. You should set the combined size
# of log files to about 25%-100% of your buffer pool size to avoid
# unneeded buffer pool flush activity on log file overwrite. However,
# note that a larger logfile size will increase the time needed for the
# recovery process.
innodb_log_file_size=10M

# Number of threads allowed inside the InnoDB kernel. The optimal value
# depends highly on the application, hardware as well as the OS
# scheduler properties. A too high value may lead to thread thrashing.
innodb_thread_concurrency=8

[Carcleo 4]

Olha só.

 

Fiz o arquivo abaixo assim para teste:

<?
$bairro="São Francisco";
$bairro2="São Francisco";
$ip = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"); 
print $bairro;
print "<br>";
print $bairro2;
print "<br>";
print utf8_decode("Enddereço IP do computador que você esta usando: "); print $ip;
print "<br>";
print "Enddereço IP do computador que você esta usando: ". $ip;
print "<br>";
print "São Francisco e você";
?>

Rodando local retornou o seguinte:

São Francisco
São Francisco
Enddere?IP do computador que voc?sta usando: 127.0.0.1
Enddereço IP do computador que você esta usando: 127.0.0.1
São Francisco e você

Rodando no servidor hospedagem retornou o seguinte:

S�o Francisco
São Francisco
Enddere?IP do computador que voc?sta usando: 189.83.162.98
Enddere�o IP do computador que voc� esta usando: 189.83.162.98
S�o Francisco e voc

Onde será que esta o erro?

[Carcleo 4]

Gente.

Tudo começo assim:

 

Um form de cadastro de clientes que joga no Mysql assim:

 

<? if ($acao=="cad") {	
    $email = $_POST['email'];
	$senha = $_POST['senha']; 
	
	$nome = ucwords($_POST['nome']);
    $endereco = $_POST['endereco'];
    $numero = $_POST['numero'];
    $bairro = $_POST['bairro'];
    $cep = $_POST['cep'];
    $cidade = $_POST['cidade'];
    $estado = $_POST['estado'];
    $tel = $_POST['tel'];
    $cel = $_POST['cel'];
	
    if($link){
              $busca = mysql_query("SELECT nome FROM clientes where nome='$nome';") or die("A consulta falhou: " . mysql_error());
                    if(mysql_num_rows($busca) > 0){echo "Ola $nome, voce ja cadastrou o teu e-mail";}
					else {
                       $sql = "INSERT INTO clientes(email, senha, cpfcnpj, nome, endereco, numero, bairro, cep, cidade, estado, tel, cel,Bloqueio) VALUES('$email', '$senha', '$cpfcnpj', '$nome', '$endereco', '$numero', '$bairro', '$cep', '$cidade', '$estado', '$tel', '$cel','N')";
                       if(mysql_query($sql, $link)){

							$texto = "
									Olá $nome!
									Obrigado por ter se cadastrado conosco, e por favor nos ajude a divulgar o nosso trabalho.
									Agora, você receberá em primeira mão as novidades do nosso site nosso site.
									";
							$nome_cadastro = split(" ",$nome); 
					
							$mail = mail("$email", "Boas vindas ao nosso site","$texto","From: naturelavie@gmail.com\nDate: $date\n");
					      echo $texto;
					    
													}
  
                      else  {     echo("<H1>Olá $nome: não foi possivel realizar o Teu cadastro por favor tente novamente...</H1>");  } 
					    } 
    echo ("Erro de comunicação com o banco. Por favor tente mais tarde!");    
   	          }
			      }
?>

Bom, ai, tanto local quanto na web esta gravando o Bairro assim: são Francisco

 

Na hora de exibir os dados do novo cliente é que dá esse erro é que da esse erro

[Evandro Oliveira 331]

não é um erro.. é a codificação...

 

coloque esta linha antes de exibir qualquer informação para a página:

 

header('content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8');

e LEMBRE-SE de salvar o arquivo com o charset equivalente

 

leitura recomendada

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/charset-general.html

 

sempre crie seus bancos-de-dados definindo tanto charset quanto collation padrões

[hinom 5]

PHP, HTML, MySQL - Charset Encoding