Importar registros com INSERT

[Allotropos 0]

Boa tarde pessoal.

 

Estou precisando importar registros de meu banco em forma de INSERT..

 

Exemplo, tenho uma tabela com 10 usuários cadastrados, preciso de um arquivo texto com os 10 inserts, para serem rodados futuramente em outro banco de dados.

 

Alguém sabe como fazer isso?

 

Obrigado.

[Motta 645]

Em geral ferramentas de Adm de BD, não conheço as o MSSQL tem uma função que exporta uma query ou tabela para um arquivo de insert.

[Allotropos 0]

Pois é, imagino que tenha sim, mas não conheço o caminho.

 

O "Script to" do SQL Management tem a opção de insert, porém ele gera um INSERT sem dados, apenas a cláusula em sí.

Encontrei também a opção de Import, porém é possível fazer import de um banco para outro vazio, não para um arquivo de texto para ser utilizado em outro banco...

[advaldomesquita 93]

Segue o script desejado.

Não é de minha autoria mas tenho ele a um bom tempo.

Pode ser que tenha alguma quebra de pagina, neste caso, é só corrigir.

 

Att.

 CREATE PROC [dbo].[sp_generate_inserts](@table_name varchar(776),   -- The table for which the INSERT statements will be generated using the existing data@target_table varchar(776) = NULL, -- Use this parameter to specify a different table name into which the data will be inserted@include_column_list bit = 1, -- Use this parameter to include/ommit column list in the generated INSERT statement@from varchar(800) = NULL, -- Use this parameter to filter the rows based on a filter condition (using WHERE)@include_timestamp bit = 0, -- Specify 1 for this parameter, if you want to include the TIMESTAMP/ROWVERSION column's data in the INSERT statement@debug_mode bit = 0, -- If @debug_mode is set to 1, the SQL statements constructed by this procedure will be printed for later examination@owner varchar(64) = NULL, -- Use this parameter if you are not the owner of the table@ommit_images bit = 0, -- Use this parameter to generate INSERT statements by omitting the 'image' columns@ommit_identity bit = 0, -- Use this parameter to ommit the identity columns@top int = NULL, -- Use this parameter to generate INSERT statements only for the TOP n rows@cols_to_include varchar(8000) = NULL, -- List of columns to be included in the INSERT statement@cols_to_exclude varchar(8000) = NULL -- List of columns to be excluded from the INSERT statement)ASBEGIN /***********************************************************************************************************Procedure: sp_generate_inserts   (Copyright © 2001 Narayana Vyas Kondreddi. All rights reserved.)                                          Purpose: To generate INSERT statements from existing data. These INSERTS can be executed to regenerate the data at some other location.This procedure is also useful to create a database setup, where in you can script your data along with your table definitions. Written by: Narayana Vyas Kondreddi               http://vyaskn.tripod.com Tested on: SQL Server 7.0 and SQL Server 2000 Date modified: April 8th 2001 5:30 PM Email: vyaskn@hotmail.com NOTE: This procedure may not work with tables with too many columns.Results can be unpredictable with huge text columns or SQL Server 2000's sql_variant data typesIMPORTANT: Whenever possible, Use @include_column_list parameter to ommit column list in the INSERT statement, for better results Example 1: To generate INSERT statements for table 'titles': EXEC sp_generate_inserts 'titles' Example 2: To ommit the column list in the INSERT statement: (Column list is included by default)IMPORTANT: If you have too many columns, you are advised to ommit column list, as shown below,to avoid erroneous results EXEC sp_generate_inserts 'titles', @include_column_list = 0 Example 3: To generate INSERT statements for 'titlesCopy' table from 'titles' table: EXEC sp_generate_inserts 'titles', 'titlesCopy' Example 4: To generate INSERT statements for 'titles' table for only those titles which contain the word 'Computer' in them:NOTE: Do not complicate the FROM or WHERE clause here. It's assumed that you are good with T-SQL if you are using this parameter EXEC sp_generate_inserts 'titles', @from = "from titles where title like '%Computer%'" Example 5: To specify that you want to include TIMESTAMP column's data as well in the INSERT statement:(By default TIMESTAMP column's data is not scripted) EXEC sp_generate_inserts 'titles', @include_timestamp = 1 Example 6: To print the debug information:  EXEC sp_generate_inserts 'titles', @debug_mode = 1 Example 7: If you are not the owner of the table, use @owner parameter to specify the owner nameTo use this option, you must have SELECT permissions on that table EXEC sp_generate_inserts Nickstable, @owner = 'Nick' Example 8: To generate INSERT statements for the rest of the columns excluding imagesWhen using this otion, DO NOT set @include_column_list parameter to 0. EXEC sp_generate_inserts imgtable, @ommit_images = 1 Example 9: To generate INSERT statements excluding (ommiting) IDENTITY columns:(By default IDENTITY columns are included in the INSERT statement) EXEC sp_generate_inserts mytable, @ommit_identity = 1 Example 10: To generate INSERT statements for the TOP 10 rows in the table: EXEC sp_generate_inserts mytable, @top = 10 Example 11: To generate INSERT statements with only those columns you want: EXEC sp_generate_inserts titles, @cols_to_include = "'title','title_id','au_id'" Example 12: To generate INSERT statements by omitting certain columns: EXEC sp_generate_inserts titles, @cols_to_exclude = "'title','title_id','au_id'"***********************************************************************************************************/ SET NOCOUNT ON --Making sure user only uses either @cols_to_include or @cols_to_excludeIF ((@cols_to_include IS NOT NULL) AND (@cols_to_exclude IS NOT NULL))BEGINRAISERROR('Use either @cols_to_include or @cols_to_exclude. Do not specify both',16,1)RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: Both @cols_to_include and @cols_to_exclude parameters are specifiedEND --Making sure the @cols_to_include and @cols_to_exclude parameters are receiving values in proper formatIF ((@cols_to_include IS NOT NULL) AND (PATINDEX('''%''',@cols_to_include) = 0))BEGINRAISERROR('Invalid use of @cols_to_include property',16,1)PRINT 'Specify column names surrounded by single quotes and separated by commas'PRINT 'Eg: EXEC sp_generate_inserts titles, @cols_to_include = "''title_id'',''title''"'RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: Invalid use of @cols_to_include propertyEND IF ((@cols_to_exclude IS NOT NULL) AND (PATINDEX('''%''',@cols_to_exclude) = 0))BEGINRAISERROR('Invalid use of @cols_to_exclude property',16,1)PRINT 'Specify column names surrounded by single quotes and separated by commas'PRINT 'Eg: EXEC sp_generate_inserts titles, @cols_to_exclude = "''title_id'',''title''"'RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: Invalid use of @cols_to_exclude propertyEND  --Checking to see if the database name is specified along wih the table name--Your database context should be local to the table for which you want to generate INSERT statements--specifying the database name is now allowedIF (parsename(@table_name,3)) IS NOT NULLBEGINRAISERROR('Do not specify the database name. Be in the required database and just specify the table name.',16,1)RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: Database name is specified along with the table name, which is not allowedEND --Checking for the existence of 'user table'--This procedure is not written to work on system tables IF @owner IS NULLBEGINIF (OBJECT_ID(@table_name,'U') IS NULL) BEGINRAISERROR('User table not found.',16,1)PRINT 'You may see this error, if you are not the owner of this table. In that case use @owner parameter to specify the owner name.'PRINT 'Make sure you have SELECT permission on that table.'RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: There is no user table with this nameENDENDELSEBEGINIF NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME = @table_name AND TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE' AND TABLE_SCHEMA = @owner)BEGINRAISERROR('User table not found.',16,1)PRINT 'You may see this error, if you are not the owner of this table. In that case use @owner parameter to specify the owner name.'PRINT 'Make sure you have SELECT permission on that table.'RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: There is no user table with this nameENDEND --Variable declarationsDECLARE @Column_ID int,@Column_List varchar(8000), @Column_Name varchar(128), @Start_Insert varchar(786), @Data_Type varchar(128), @Actual_Values varchar(8000), --This is the string that will be finally executed to generate INSERT statements@IDN varchar(128) --Will contain the IDENTITY column's name in the table --Variable InitializationSET @IDN = ''SET @Column_ID = 0SET @Column_Name = 0SET @Column_List = ''SET @Actual_Values = ''IF @owner IS NULL BEGINSET @Start_Insert = 'INSERT INTO ' + '[' + RTRIM(COALESCE(@target_table,@table_name)) + ']' ENDELSEBEGINSET @Start_Insert = 'INSERT ' + '[' + LTRIM(RTRIM(@owner)) + '].' + '[' + RTRIM(COALESCE(@target_table,@table_name)) + ']'END  --To get the first column's IDIF @owner IS NULLBEGINSELECT @Column_ID = MIN(ORDINAL_POSITION)FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS (NOLOCK) WHERE TABLE_NAME = @table_nameENDELSEBEGINSELECT @Column_ID = MIN(ORDINAL_POSITION)FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS (NOLOCK) WHERE TABLE_NAME = @table_name ANDTABLE_SCHEMA = @ownerEND  --Loop through all the columns of the table, to get the column names and their data typesWHILE @Column_ID IS NOT NULLBEGINIF @owner IS NULLBEGINSELECT @Column_Name = '[' + COLUMN_NAME + ']', @Data_Type = DATA_TYPE FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS (NOLOCK) WHERE ORDINAL_POSITION = @Column_ID AND TABLE_NAME = @table_nameENDELSEBEGINSELECT @Column_Name = '[' + COLUMN_NAME + ']', @Data_Type = DATA_TYPE FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS (NOLOCK) WHERE ORDINAL_POSITION = @Column_ID AND TABLE_NAME = @table_name ANDTABLE_SCHEMA = @ownerEND IF @cols_to_include IS NOT NULL --Selecting only user specified columnsBEGINIF CHARINDEX( '''' + SUBSTRING(@Column_Name,2,LEN(@Column_Name)-2) + '''',@cols_to_include) = 0 BEGINGOTO SKIP_LOOPENDEND IF @cols_to_exclude IS NOT NULL --Selecting only user specified columnsBEGINIF CHARINDEX( '''' + SUBSTRING(@Column_Name,2,LEN(@Column_Name)-2) + '''',@cols_to_exclude) <> 0 BEGINGOTO SKIP_LOOPENDEND--Making sure to output SET IDENTITY_INSERT ON/OFF in case the table has an IDENTITY columnIF (SELECT COLUMNPROPERTY( OBJECT_ID(@table_name),SUBSTRING(@Column_Name,2,LEN(@Column_Name) - 2),'IsIdentity')) = 1 BEGINIF @ommit_identity = 0 --Determing whether to include or exclude the IDENTITY columnSET @IDN = @Column_NameELSEGOTO SKIP_LOOPEND   --Tables with columns of IMAGE data type are not supported for obvious reasonsIF(@Data_Type in ('image'))BEGINIF (@ommit_images = 0)BEGINRAISERROR('Tables with image columns are not supported.',16,1)PRINT 'Use @ommit_images = 1 parameter to generate INSERTs for the rest of the columns.'PRINT 'DO NOT ommit Column List in the INSERT statements. If you ommit column list using @include_column_list=0, the generated INSERTs will fail.'RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: There is a column with image data typeENDELSEBEGINGOTO SKIP_LOOPENDEND --Determining the data type of the column and depending on the data type, the VALUES part of--the INSERT statement is generated. Care is taken to handle columns with NULL values. Also--making sure, not to lose any data from flot, real, money, smallmomey, datetime columnsSET @Actual_Values = @Actual_Values  +CASE WHEN @Data_Type IN ('char','varchar','nchar','nvarchar') THEN ''''''''' + '+'COALESCE(REPLACE(RTRIM(' + @Column_Name + '),'''''''',''''''''''''),''nvkon©'')' + ' + ''''''''' WHEN @Data_Type IN ('datetime','smalldatetime') THEN ''''''''' + '+'COALESCE(RTRIM(CONVERT(char,' + @Column_Name + ',109)),''nvkon©'')' + ' + ''''''''' WHEN @Data_Type IN ('uniqueidentifier') THEN  ''''''''' + '+'COALESCE(REPLACE(CONVERT(char(255),RTRIM(' + @Column_Name + ')),'''''''',''''''''''''),''NULL'')' + ' + ''''''''' WHEN @Data_Type IN ('text','ntext') THEN  ''''''''' + '+'COALESCE(REPLACE(CONVERT(char,' + @Column_Name + '),'''''''',''''''''''''),''NULL'')' + ' + ''''''''' WHEN @Data_Type IN ('binary','varbinary') THEN  'COALESCE(RTRIM(CONVERT(char,' + 'CONVERT(int,' + @Column_Name + '))),''NULL'')'  WHEN @Data_Type IN ('timestamp','rowversion') THEN  CASE WHEN @include_timestamp = 0 THEN '''DEFAULT''' ELSE 'COALESCE(RTRIM(CONVERT(char,' + 'CONVERT(int,' + @Column_Name + '))),''NULL'')'  ENDWHEN @Data_Type IN ('float','real','money','smallmoney')THEN'COALESCE(LTRIM(RTRIM(' + 'CONVERT(char, ' +  @Column_Name  + ',2)' + ')),''NULL'')' ELSE 'COALESCE(LTRIM(RTRIM(' + 'CONVERT(char, ' +  @Column_Name  + ')' + ')),''NULL'')' END   + '+' +  ''',''' + ' + ' --Generating the column list for the INSERT statementSET @Column_List = @Column_List +  @Column_Name + ',' SKIP_LOOP: --The label used in GOTO IF @owner IS NULLBEGINSELECT @Column_ID = MIN(ORDINAL_POSITION) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS (NOLOCK) WHERE TABLE_NAME = @table_name AND ORDINAL_POSITION > @Column_IDENDELSEBEGINSELECT @Column_ID = MIN(ORDINAL_POSITION) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS (NOLOCK) WHERE TABLE_NAME = @table_name AND ORDINAL_POSITION > @Column_ID ANDTABLE_SCHEMA = @ownerEND--Loop ends here!END --To get rid of the extra characters that got concatened during the last run through the loopSET @Column_List = LEFT(@Column_List,len(@Column_List) - 1)SET @Actual_Values = LEFT(@Actual_Values,len(@Actual_Values) - 6) --Forming the final string that will be executed, to output the INSERT statementsIF (@include_column_list <> 0)BEGINSET @Actual_Values = 'SELECT ' +  CASE WHEN @top IS NULL OR @top < 0 THEN '' ELSE ' TOP ' + LTRIM(STR(@top)) + ' ' END + '''' + RTRIM(@Start_Insert) + ' ''+' + '''(' + RTRIM(@Column_List) +  '''+' + ''')''' + ' +''VALUES(''+ ' +  'REPLACE(' + @Actual_Values + ',''''''nvkon©'''''',''NULL'')'  + '+'')''' + ' ' + COALESCE(@from,' FROM ' + CASE WHEN @owner IS NULL THEN '' ELSE '[' + LTRIM(RTRIM(@owner)) + '].' END + '[' + rtrim(@table_name) + ']' + '(NOLOCK)')ENDELSE IF (@include_column_list = 0)BEGINSET @Actual_Values = 'SELECT ' + CASE WHEN @top IS NULL OR @top < 0 THEN '' ELSE ' TOP ' + LTRIM(STR(@top)) + ' ' END + '''' + RTRIM(@Start_Insert) + ' '' +''VALUES(''+ ' +  'REPLACE(' + @Actual_Values + ',''''''nvkon©'''''',''NULL'')'  + '+'')''' + ' ' + COALESCE(@from,' FROM ' + CASE WHEN @owner IS NULL THEN '' ELSE '[' + LTRIM(RTRIM(@owner)) + '].' END + '[' + rtrim(@table_name) + ']' + '(NOLOCK)')END --Determining whether to ouput any debug informationIF @debug_mode =1BEGINPRINT '/*****START OF DEBUG INFORMATION*****'PRINT 'Beginning of the INSERT statement:'PRINT @Start_InsertPRINT ''PRINT 'The column list:'PRINT @Column_ListPRINT ''PRINT 'The SELECT statement executed to generate the INSERTs'PRINT @Actual_ValuesPRINT ''PRINT '*****END OF DEBUG INFORMATION*****/'PRINT ''END PRINT '--INSERTs generated by ''sp_generate_inserts'' stored procedure written by Vyas'PRINT '--Problems/Suggestions? Contact Vyas @ answer_me@hotmail.com'PRINT '--http://vyaskn.tripod.com'PRINT ''PRINT 'SET NOCOUNT ON' --Determining whether to print IDENTITY_INSERT or notIF (@IDN <> '')BEGINPRINT 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT ' + '[' + RTRIM(COALESCE(@target_table,@table_name)) + ']' + ' ON'PRINT 'GO'END PRINT 'PRINT ''Inserting values into ' + '[' + RTRIM(COALESCE(@target_table,@table_name)) + ']' + '''' --All the hard work pays off here!!! You'll get your INSERT statements, when the next line executes!EXEC (@Actual_Values) PRINT 'PRINT ''Done''' IF (@IDN <> '')BEGINPRINT 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT ' + '[' + RTRIM(COALESCE(@target_table,@table_name)) + ']' + ' OFF'PRINT 'GO'END PRINT 'SET NOCOUNT OFF' SET NOCOUNT OFFRETURN 0 --Success. We are done!END   GO